Asthma and Sports: Taking Extra Precautions

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There is a misconception that asthmatics cannot play sports. Asthma can make exercising more difficult, but many professional athletes manage their asthma on a daily basis in order to workout. Before starting a program, you should check with your doctor to make sure you take all necessary precautions.

First, it is vital that you take all of your medications. If you have frequent flare-ups, you are likely on a long-term controller medication. These are taken on a daily basis to help prevent bronchial tube inflammation. Whether your asthma is controlled or not, it is a good idea to always carry a fast acting inhaler, especially if you are an athlete. These are designed to reduce airway constriction. You may even consider taking your inhaler 15 minutes prior to working out to prevent breathing difficulties.

Weather also plays a role in sports and asthma. Warm, humid days are easier on your joints as well as your lungs. Although you may sweat more, the benefits may outweigh any discomforts. If it is cold and extremely dry outdoors, consider practicing indoors. Cold air causes airway inflammation and constriction, which can lead to an asthma attack. If you must exercise outdoors on a winter day, make sure that you perform extra stretches and warm-up properly.

Warm-ups are an important way to prepare your muscles, including the heart, for exercise. It also helps the blood flow to the lungs. Skipping warm-ups will increase the chances of breathing difficulties if you are asthmatic. If you experience chest tightness, wheezing, excessive coughing, or shortness of breath during your workout, stop immediately.

Also keep in mind that certain sports aggravate asthma more than other types of activities. Examples include basketball, football, and hockey. This does not necessarily mean that you cannot play these sports, but you must take extra precautions if you decide to play.

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Water vs. Sports Drinks for Hydration

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During and after exercise, you sweat in response to an increase in body temperature. Sweat helps naturally cool you down. However, as you sweat, you lose fluids. Therefore it is pertinent that you keep hydrated throughout your workout in order to prevent dehydration and heat stroke. Although sports drinks are advertised as a quick fix, the best form of hydration may be found in water.

Water keeps the body hydrated as you sweat. If you exercise outdoors in the heat, you will want to drink even more water to prevent your body from overheating. When you do not have enough fluids, you are at risk of heat exhaustion. This can cause fainting and even coma. Water also helps prevent muscle cramps associated with dehydration.

Sports drinks work the same way as water does in terms of re-hydrating the body. The drinks are marketed to athletes as a way to restore electrolytes and make you perform better in your sport. Keep in mind that these drinks also contain sugar and calories. Although you need calories to help keep your energy up, sports drinks might not be an appropriate beverage for refueling during a workout.

However, if you are playing a sport in which you lose a great deal of calories in a short amount of time, you might consider drinking sports drinks during your workout. The same goes if you are working out for an extended period of time. Athletes that compete in marathons benefit from sports drinks to help replenish potassium and sodium.

Your choice of beverage depends on your calorie and mineral needs during a workout. A routine practice generally requires water. Keep in mind that the main goal is to stay hydrated during your workout. At bare minimum, you should drink a glass of water before, during, and after each workout.

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Carbohydrates: Essential Sources of Energy for Any Athlete

Carbohydrates give your body energy, but also get looked over by some athletes who want to maintain their weight. Carbs turn into sugar, which your body uses for energy. Eating too many carbs equates to excess sugar in the body. The excess sugar then turns into fat. Some types of cabs are more beneficial than others. Complex carbohydrates are essential to your overall health and should not be eliminated from your diet. Athletes are especially in need of carbohydrates to help carry them through their workouts.

There are two types of carbohydrates: simple and complex. Both provide energy once your body breaks them into sugar. Complex carbs take longer to break down, thereby providing you energy for an extended period. Whole grain pasta, cereals, and rice are examples of complex carbohydrates. Energy from simple carbs, such as fruits, is used up quicker. However, simple carbohydrates are a good energy source if you need an extra boost during a short amount of time. If you are fatigued during a workout, try an energy drink.

Protein should not be relied on as your primary source of energy. Protein helps build and maintain muscle tissue. If you do not eat enough carbs, your body will use up the protein in your muscle stores. Therefore, you are at risk of both protein and carbohydrate deficiencies.

Focus on the minimum amount of carbohydrates you need a day and increase the amount if you need more energy. Generally, an athlete needs half of his daily calories derived from a mix of carbohydrate sources like pasta, fruits, and starches. For example, if you eat 2,200 calories a day, 1,100 should be from carbs.

Eating a snack of a carbohydrate helps your body recover after an intense workout. Try eating a sandwich or crackers with cheese to restore carbohydrate and protein levels. This will help prevent fatigue and muscle aches post-workout.

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Ways to Refuel After the Game

Working out is good for your body, but it can also take a toll on it. Exercising causes a loss of energy as well as minerals such as potassium and sodium. Therefore, it is essential that you refuel after your workout. This way, you can increase the energy you expel and not be at risk of fainting from a hard workout. Refueling also helps your muscles recover after working so hard. There are a number of ways to refuel, including special beverages and foods.

Some athletes opt for special drinks with electrolytes during and after workouts. These drinks purportedly keep you from becoming dehydrated. They also come with added minerals, like sodium and sugar. Sugar is a type of carbohydrate that is absorbed through the body quickly and provides energy. Be cautious not to drink too many sports drinks, as you can get a sugar rush or consume too many calories post-workout.

Protein bars and shakes are also used by some athletes as a means to regain energy. However, it is a misconception that protein sources alone provide energy. Although proteins are essential for muscular conditioning, amino acids themselves do not convert into energy. If you do have protein, ensure that you eat a carbohydrate with it. An example is peanut butter with apple slices.

A well-balanced snack is the best way you can refuel after a training session. Although some believe protein is more important after a workout, carbohydrates should take prevalence as your primary source of energy before and after exercising. When you workout, you lose glycogen. Do not be concerned about eating after a workout, because the food you consume will help restore glycogen stores. Only over-indulgence leads to excess calories stored as fat. Try crackers with low-fat cheese, yogurt, a lean meat sandwich or pasta with veggies.

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Individual vs. Team Sports: Benefits and Downsides

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There is debate as to which types of sports are better, particularly for children who are just getting started to be set up for a lifetime of good exercise habits. If you encourage your child into the wrong type of sport, he may be turned off from them entirely. Some parents worry that a child that prefers individual activities may lack the social skills that learning a team sport can provide. The fact is that any sport is beneficial to your child and both have their ups and downs.

Individual sports, such as swimming, distance running, dancing, and golfing provide the same physical challenges as other team sports. Athletes that play individual sports are often less competitive with other people, but still relish in the challenge that their particular sport offers. Instead, they are competitive with themselves. Competition starts when they square off against other individuals, such as in a marathon. Individual sports might even take more discipline, because you do not have other teammates to help encourage you along the way.

Sportsmanship and team-building skills are two life skills that may not be acquired through individual sports. Due to these facts, you will need to have your child find some other method of learning these skills, whether it be at home or through a group activity.

Togetherness is a common theme associated with team sports. Every member of a team plays a role, which is something that a child can relate to in other areas of life as he grows older. Without every member, a team is no longer a team.

Team sports can also be more costly as they require more equipment. This is especially true as your child grows rapidly during the adolescent years. For instance, a football uniform and gear is much more expensive than shoes and clothing needed for track and field. However, cost itself should not keep you from enrolling your child into a particular sport. There are accredited online colleges which provides courses on sports management and skills.

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How to Prevent the Effects of Extreme Weather

Weather often plays a role in how you train for a sport. In some cases, you may have the option to move indoors. Basketball and field hockey are candidates for indoor practices. However, some sports are not typically played indoors. Examples include baseball and football. It is imperative for all outdoor athletes to pay attention to current and upcoming weather conditions in order to protect themselves. Common weather-related injuries that can occur while playing an outdoor sport include frostbite and heat stroke.

Frostbite is associated with extreme cold. However, it does not have to be below zero degrees outside in order to incur frostbite. Frostbite itself is a term to explain the condition in which the inner layers of your skin freeze. Smaller areas of the body, such as the fingers and toes are more susceptible to frostbite because there is less skin tissue and they are more likely to be exposed to the elements. When your skin is exposed to temperatures below 30 degrees Fahrenheit, you are more susceptible to frostbite. The chances increase the longer you exercise outside.

You can prevent frostbite by avoiding exercise in freezing temperatures all together. When this is not possible, keep your time outdoors at a minimum and dress in layers. Do not forget gloves, scarves, and a hat.

Heatstroke occurs when your body temperature is at 104 degrees Fahrenheit or warmer. This causes faintness and sometimes even fatal comas. The likelihood of a heat stroke increases when you workout in warm temperatures for an extended period of time. Extremely hot days are a cause for training to move indoors. If you choose to exercise outside, keep yourself hydrated. One sign of an impending heat stroke is a lack of sweat and energy. Stop your training right away and drink water or a sports drink.

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